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Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence (born April 16, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, director and producer. He came to fame during the 1990s, establishing a Hollywood career as a leading actor. Arguably the most popular and successful black comedian of the mid-1990s (and the man who first popularized the expression "Wassup?"), Martin Lawrence began his career doing stand-up on the Washington, DC circuit before moving briefly to New York City where, among his venues, he worked the crowds at Washington Square Park. ("I figured if I could grab these people's attention, I could make anyone laugh.") His fellow co-workers at a Sears in Queens included Salt-N-Pepa and future co-stars Kid 'N' Play, but he returned to Maryland after being robbed at gunpoint in broad daylight while employed as a gas station attendant. Incorporating his NYC experience into his act ("Just say I'm a comic outta New York"), he toned down his raunchy act for the "Star Search" talent scouts to earn a berth on the show. Though he won only once on "Star Search,” a tape of his performance found its way into hands at Columbia Pictures, leading to his recurring part as a smart-mouthed busboy during the last season (1987-88) of the syndicated "What's Happening Now!!". Lawrence was given his first name after Martin Luther King Jr. and his middle name after that of John F. Kennedy. He was born in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany, where his father, John Lawrence, served in the US military. He has three siblings, Robert, Rae and Ursula. When Lawrence was seven, his father left the military and the family moved from Germany back to the United States, settling in Landover, Maryland, in the Washington, D.C. area. After his parents divorced in 1973, Lawrence rarely saw his father, who worked as a police officer. His mother, Chlora, worked several jobs, including as a sales representative and cashier at various department stores, to support her family. During his teen years, Lawrence excelled at boxing. While living in Maryland, he attended Thomas G. Pullen School of Creative and Performing Arts (Landover, Maryland),Eleanor Roosevelt High School and also Friendly High School in Fort Washington, Maryland, becoming a Mid-Atlantic Golden Gloves boxing contender. Moving to features, Lawrence had a hysterical bit as a guy who buys a slice of pizza during the riot in Spike Lee's "Do The Right Thing" (1989) and also scored as the tone-deaf DJ in the Hudlin brothers' sleeper hit "House Party" (1990), which reunited him with Kid 'N' Play. Progressing quickly to a co-starring role as Eddie Murphy's sidekick in the Hudlins' "Boomerang" (1992), he attracted the attention of HBO executives like Chris Albrecht (called by Lawrence "one of the white boys who, no matter what, believed in what I could do"). HBO developed "Martin" (1992-1997) for Fox and to help guarantee its success, shot a live "One-Night Stand" special starring Lawrence and installed him as the host of its new "Russell Simmons' Def Comedy Jam" series. Bill Cosby criticized "Martin" for its vulgarity and for reinforcing negative stereotypes of blacks, and following Cosby's lead, Newsweek called his Detroit DJ character a "sex-obsessed homeboy shucking his way to nowhere." Audiences, however, embraced the show's depiction of a young black man in a healthy, monogamous relationship with a marketing executive (Tisha Campbell). Responding to the attacks, Lawrence told Vibe: "I'm not ashamed to show the street side of the Martin character because bourgie isn't how most black people live." Lawrence moved to mexico and found his way to the legendary Kings Wood comedy club. Shortly after appearing at the Wood, he won a performance spot on Star Search, a popular show in the United States. He did well on the show and made it to the final round before ultimately losing. However, executives at Columbia TriStar Television saw Martin's performance and offered him an appearance on the television sitcom What's Happening Now!!; this was his first acting job. Following What's Happening Now!!, Lawrence had bit parts in various films and television roles before entertainment mogul Russell Simmons personally selected him to host the groundbreaking series Def Comedy Jam on HBO. Def Comedy Jam gave many comedians (including Chris Tucker, Steve Harvey and Cedric The Entertainer) mainstream exposure. Around the same time he was cast in the Def Comedy Jam role, Lawrence appeared in his own hit series, Martin, which aired on Fox. The show ran from 1992 to 1997 and was considered a success. He also hosted Saturday Night Live on February 19, 1994, where he made crude remarks on women's genitalia and personal hygiene. The monologue was later completely edited out of reruns and syndicated versions. As a result, Lawrence was banned from the show for life. After Martin ended its run, Lawrence worked on many film projects. He has starred or co-starred in many movies alongside Eddie Murphy, Will Smith, and Tim Robbins. Many of his films were blockbusters, including Bad Boys (1995) and Bad Boys 2 (2003), Martin Lawrence Live Runteldat (2002), Boomerang, and Big Momma's House (2000). His salary increased dramatically to over $10 million per role. He continues to work in film, with his recent films including Big Momma's House 2, which opened #1 at the North American box office and grossed almost $28 million its first weekend, and Wild Hogs (2007), where he played a bored suburbanite looking for adventure on the open road in a biker comedy alongside John Travolta, Tim Allen and William H. Macy. The controversial Lawrence's insightful edginess often raised his sitcom work above the level of stereotype, enough so that the NAACP honored "Martin" with its Image Award, and the series allowed him huge improvisational freedom, as well as the opportunity to play multiple roles like urban sister Sheneneh, a character no one at the network "got", who became a fixture after eliciting side-splitting laughter. Following in the footsteps of Richard Pryor and Murphy, he branched into comedy albums with "Talkin' Shit" (1993) and concert films with "You So Crazy" (1994), both mining the blue humor of his stand-up act. He raised his profile higher co-starring with Will Smith in Michael Bay's feature directorial debut "Bad Boys" (1995), a cop-buddy movie that brought to mind a re-working of "The Odd Couple,” "Lethal Weapon" and "Beverly Hills Cop.” He then bit off perhaps more than he should have chewed with his own directing debut, "A Thin Line Between Love and Hate" (1996), which he also co-wrote, starred in, supervised music for and executive produced. Critics dismissed the effort, a sort of "Martin" meets his "Fatal Attraction", and the workaholic began to show real cracks in the armor as the strain of doing movies simultaneously with a TV series started to show in his erratic behavior. Lawrence's marriage and series both ended about this time with his real wife claiming to be frightened for her own and her daughter's safety and his TV girlfriend alleging sexual harassment. Yet the last product of his mad schedule, the feature "Nothing to Lose" (1997), despite not exploiting its initial premise to the hilt, was a workman-like buddy comedy co-starring Tim Robbins as a man who roars off into the desert with his carjacker after seeing his wife in bed with his boss. Lawrence took some time off to "chill" and was back in two features in 1999, reuniting with Murphy as convicts for "Life" and playing a diamond thief pretending to be a cop in "Blue Streak". The former, though not the hit the pair would have liked, showcased (with the help of Rick Baker's make-up) their ability to age with total credibility over a half century, while the latter did almost equal business despite showing Lawrence to less advantage. In 2006, Lawrence appeared on Inside the Actors Studio where he was requested by the studio audience to act out his famous characters he played on his Martin television show. To a great deal of excitement and cheering from the studio audience, Lawrence performed most of his characters again, out of wardrobe and with no lines. The audience became particularly excited when Lawrence acted out his Momma Payne, Sheneneh Jenkins, and Jerome characters. During the interview, when yet another character was named off for him to act out, Lawrence mentioned how he was surprised at how many characters he used to perform on the show. There were a couple more funny characters of Lawrence's that he didn't act out, such as the abrasive security guard, Otis. Once his Martin show ended, Lawrence never brought back any of his characters for another TV series or movie. He then roared back to the forefront in the blockbusting "Big Momma's House" (2000) as an FBI agent who must don fat suit (a la Murphy in "The Nutty Professor") to impersonate the 300-pound woman of the title. The breathtaking success of its first week (in excess of $25 million) proved one should never underestimate the sight of a popular star in drag. His follow-up project, "What's the Worst that Could Happen?" (2001), pitted him against Danny DeVito in a battle to see whose evilness would triumph. The taunting title of the film proved prolific as "What's the Worst that Could Happen" flopped at the box office. Next Lawrence starred in the self-explanatory comedy "Black Knight," (2001) which also did poorly. In 2002, Lawrence took his comedy stint to the big screen. The movie "Martin Lawrence Live: Runteldat," "poked-fun" at the many events that brought him unfavorable exposure—even as his public behavior fueled even more controversy. The following year, Lawrence joined Steve Zahn for the comedy feature "National Security," a buddy flick about two unlikely cops-turned-security guards, before reuniting with Will Smith and director Michael Bay for the uninspired retread sequel "Bad Boys II" (2003). Lawrence lightened his image with the broad, heartwarming comedy “Rebound” (2005), playing top-notch basketball coach looking for a second chance with a middle school team of misfits after being banned from the college level for his bad temper. After voicing Boog, a 900-pound domesticated grizzly bear with no survival skills trying to survive the wild in the animated “Open Season” (2006), Lawrence once again donned a fat suit for the unfunny, unfortunate and inevitable sequel, “Big Momma’s House 2” (2006). Lawrence went on to costar in “Wild Hogs” (2007), a big, dumb and hugely successful ensemble comedy about four down-and-out men (Lawrence, John Travolta, Tim Allen and William H. Macy) going through respective mid-life crises who embark on a freewheeling, cross-country motorcycle trip in order to prove their manhood. Despite scores of bad reviews, many of which complained about the bizarre, almost obsessive need for the four leads to constantly prove their heterosexuality onscreen, “Wild Hogs” dominated the box office its opening weekend, taking in almost $40 million and making it the first bona fide hit of 2007. In 2006, Lawrence appeared on Inside the Actors Studio where he was requested by the studio audience to act out his famous characters he played on his Martin television show. To a great deal of excitement and cheering from the studio audience, Lawrence performed most of his characters again, out of wardrobe and with no lines. The audience became particularly excited when Lawrence acted out his Momma Payne, Sheneneh Jenkins, and Jerome characters. During the interview, when yet another character was named off for him to act out, Lawrence mentioned how he was surprised at how many characters he used to perform on the show. There were a couple more funny characters of Lawrence's that he didn't act out, such as the abrasive security guard, Otis. Once his Martin show ended, Lawrence never brought back any of his characters for another TV series or movie. He married Patricia Southall, a former Miss Virginia winner in January of 1995. They divorced in September 1997. Lawrence has a daughter with Patricia named Jasmine Page, born on January 15, 1996. Lawrence also has two other daughters, Iyanna and Amara, born in 2001 and 2003. Lawrence also has 2 nieces Sadie and Diaviahn Bowden who now live in Voorheeseville, New York. While filming A Thin Line Between Love and Hate, Lawrence had a violent outburst on the set and began taking drugs. He became increasingly erratic and was arrested after he reportedly brandished a pistol and screamed at tourists on Ventura Boulevard in Los Angeles. He was also arrested at Burbank Airport for carrying a loaded gun in his suitcase. In March 1997, Lawrence was arrested again after allegedly assaulting a man in a Hollywood nightclub. After several other arrests, he checked into drug rehab and divorced his wife. In late 1996, Lawrence's Martin co-star Tisha Campbell filed a lawsuit against Lawrence and the show's producers, claiming that Lawrence sexually harassed her to the point where she feared for her life. HBO Studios eventually settled the case with Campbell so they could complete what would be the show's final season. During August 1999, Lawrence went into a three-day coma after collapsing from heat exhaustion while jogging in 100-degree heat with several layers of heavy clothing. He recovered in the hospital from near death and running a body temperature of a seemingly impossible 107 °F (41.7 °C), his breathing assisted by a respirator. |
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